Most spiders found in the United States are harmless, with the exception of the black widow and the brown recluse spiders. Both of these spiders are found in warm climates.
The brown recluse spider, or violin spider, is about 1 inch long and has a violin shaped mark on its upper back. It is often found in warm, dry climates and prefers to stay in undisturbed areas such as basements, closets, and attics. It is not an aggressive spider, but will attack if trapped or held against the skin. No deaths have been reported in the U.S. from a brown recluse bite.
Venom from the brown recluse spider usually causes local tissue damage. The following are the most common symptoms of a bite from a brown recluse spider. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
The symptoms of a brown recluse spider bite may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your doctor for a diagnosis.
Specific treatment for a brown recluse spider bite will be determined by your doctor. Treatment may include:
Prompt treatment is essential to avoid more serious complications, especially in children.
A black widow spider is a small, shiny, black, button-shaped spider with a red hourglass mark on its abdomen, and prefers warm climates. Black widow spider bites release a toxin that can cause damage to the nervous system, thus emergency medical treatment is necessary.
The following are the most common symptoms of a black widow spider bite. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
These symptoms of a black widow spider bite may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your doctor for a diagnosis.
Specific treatment for a black widow spider bite will be determined by your doctor. Treatment may include:
Prompt treatment is essential to avoid more serious complications, especially in children.
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