According to the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, and other organizations, triggers for asthma include:
Allergens
|
Respiratory infections and sinusitis
Infections can cause irritation of the airways, nose, throat, lungs, and sinuses, and worsens asthma. |
Irritants
|
Sensitivity to medications
Medications, such as aspirin and sulfites, may trigger asthmatic attacks as a result of sensitivities or allergies to them. These medications often include:
Before giving your child any medication, including over-the-counter medications, talk with your child's doctor. |
Exercise
Strenuous physical exercise can trigger an asthma attack, often because of the inhaled cool and dry air. Long-term strenuous activities such as long distance running, are most likely to induce asthma, and swimming is the least likely. |
Gastroesophageal reflux
GERD, a condition characterized by persistent reflux of stomach acids, is common in individuals with asthma. Symptoms may include heartburn, belching, or spitting up in infants. |
Smoke
Tobacco smoke, whether directly or passively inhaled, has been shown to worsen asthma. Wood smoke from wood-burning heating stoves and fireplaces can release irritating chemicals such as sulfur dioxide. |
Emotional anxiety and nervous stress
Reactions from stress and anxiety are considered to be more of an effect than a cause. They can cause fatigue, which may affect the immune system and, in turn, increase either asthma symptoms or bring on an attack. |
Click here to view the
Online Resources of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology